Post-training of large language models has long been clearly divided into two paradigms: supervised fine-tuning (SFT) centered on imitation and reinforcement learning (RL) driven by exploration.

GATE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2026: IIT Guwahati has released the GATE 2026 Mechanical Engineering Syllabus for the exam scheduled to be held on February 07, 08, 14 and 15, 2026. It outlines ...

GATE CE Syllabus 2026: IIT Guwahati has released the GATE 2026 Civil Engineering Syllabus for the exam scheduled to be held on February 07, 08, 14 and 15, 2026.The aspirants who are going to appear in ...

A recent study published in National Science Review introduces an integrated ecological–social framework linking urban ...

For banks, asset managers, fintechs, and regulators alike, the message is clear: in a chaotic world order, the future will ...

Starting with the pioneering work of Laub and Purnell in the 1970s, gas chromatography (GC) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) modeling has evolved into a key research area aimed at ...

Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) Improvement: Studies show significant SNR improvements, with zero-phase filtering alone ...

Bitcoin’s lackluster performance as gold soars is leading to an increased divergence between the two assets. Here's what ...

This important study demonstrates that ocular organoids can generate both retina and lens through a non-canonical, "inside-out" morphogenetic route. The work is solid, with well-designed experiments ...

XRP, the world’s third-largest cryptocurrency, has entered a critical phase. After its powerful rally above $3.50 in July, price action has narrowed into a symmetrical triangle, signaling a standoff ...