Growth was driven partly by strong industrial activity and exports, before President Trump's punishing tariffs. Experts say these levies will hurt China's growth this year.

China's GDP growth came in ahead of forecasts for the first quarter, which Beijing said reflects the resilience of its economy.

The slowdown is set to intensify as the trade war between Washington and Beijing heats up.

China's economy expanded at a robust 5.4% annual pace in January-March, supported by strong exports ahead of U.S.