In violation of this assumption, we present eight experiments showing that people anticipate less utility from uncertain outcomes than from certain outcomes, even conditional on their realization.

Gaussian mixture model dynamically controlled kernel estimation (GMM-DCKE), a purely data-driven and model-agnostic method to compute conditional expectations, is introduced. Joerg Kienitz applies it ...

In the special case of a univariate dichotomous exposure or treatment, this conditional expectation is identical to what Rosenbaum and Rubin have called the propensity score. They have also proposed ...

David Tomás Jacho-Chávez, Optimal Bandwidth Choice for Estimation of Inverse Conditional-Density-Weighted Expectations, Econometric Theory, Vol. 26, No. 1 (Feb., 2010), pp. 94-118 ...