Holography—the science of recording and reconstructing light fields—has long been central to imaging, data storage, and encryption. Traditional holographic systems, however, rely on bulky optical ...

Vectorial properties of light beams and illuminated objects have long been a subject of scientific exploration, exploited in a wide range of technological applications—from biomedical optics to ...

Adaptive optics (AO) is a technique used for real-time correction of phase aberrations by employing feedback to adjust the optical system. Polarization aberrations represent another significant type ...

Polarization is one of the fundamental yet fascinating properties of transverse waves, as light waves, gravitational waves, and sound waves in solids, i.e. it plays an important part in optics, ...