Learning the causes of rewards is crucial for survival. Cue–reward associative learning is controlled in the brain by mesolimbic dopamine. It is widely believed ...
The benefits of robot-assisted surgery (RAS), and more specifically, the da Vinci Surgical System (Intuitive Surgical, Sunnyvale, CA), have increased its popularity in surgical fields, especially ...
Machine learning is a subfield of artificial intelligence, which explores how to computationally simulate (or surpass) humanlike intelligence. While some AI techniques (such as expert systems) use ...