Determining the local structure of nanomaterials with atomic resolution is a challenge in many areas of nanotechnology 1,2,3,4. Coherent diffractive imaging with short-wavelength probes, such as hard ...

Valence Electron Examples: Valence electrons play an important role in the field of chemistry, affecting how atoms interact and bond with each other. These outermost electrons are responsible for ...

Scientists at the Research Centre Julich in Germany have made individual oxygen atoms in perovskite materials directly visible using an electron microscope. Their success relies upon the development ...

Oxygen was taken up by both intact and broken chloroplasts when catalase was poisoned. In confirmation of other work we found that oxygen enters the electron transport chain of isolated chloroplasts ...