Researchers have introduced Hooded Seal optimization, a swarm-based evolutionary metaheuristic that outperformed or matched ...

Optimization algorithms seek the best possible solutions to complex problems by iteratively refining candidate solutions. Swarm intelligence techniques draw inspiration from collective behaviours in ...

Floods rank among the world’s most devastating annual disasters in terms of casualties and economic losses, making evacuation route planning crucial for mitigating flood risks. This study proposes a ...