Kidney stones are hard deposits formed from minerals and salts inside the kidneys when urine becomes too concentrated and ...

Kidney stones are hard objects made of minerals and salts in urine. The development of kidney stones occurs through the accumulation of minerals like calcium, along with oxalate or uric acid in urine.

Urine that smells like ammonia may be more concentrated. This may indicate certain health conditions, including dehydration. Why does urine smell? Urine can vary in color — and smell — based on the ...

‌A urine concentration test provides the specific gravity of your urine. This measures your kidneys’ ability to balance water content and excrete waste. It is important in diagnosing some health ...

It is discomforting to hold your bladder during a long meeting or an extended drive. The urge to urinate becomes almost unbearable, but you try to ignore it, thinking it’s just a minor inconvenience.

Urine microscopy is an important adjunct to the urinalysis. The findings of cells, casts or crystals can aid in urinalysis interpretation and in making a more accurate diagnosis. Since the formed ...