A simple to use window comparator can make short work of integrator, antiwindup, and reset circuits. Control systems that incorporate an integrator stage need some form of integrator ...

Figure 2 adds a resistive divider to the circuit to set the voltage at the inverting input, providing a means to control the reference voltage for the comparator, V REF. Figure 2 An op amp comparator ...

For negative-supply systems, the circuit of Figure 1b (which is very similar to that of Figure 1a) transforms a positive pulse train into negative-going output pulses. Voltage at the comparator's ...

Figure 1 A capacitive comparator circuit with a dynamic measuring RC bridge that contains two RC circuits (R3, Cx and R5, C1). The measuring RC bridge is made of two RC circuits: R3, Cx and R5, C1, ...

The advantages of these circuits are low-power consumption, a high degree of regularity and simplicity. In this paper, the design of a 16-bit comparator is proposed.