How likely you think something is to happen depends on what you already believe about the circumstances. That is the simple ...

One example is a wave in shallow water. Though governed by classical hydrodynamics, shallow water waves can have waveforms ...

Synthese spans the topics of Epistemology, Methodology and Philosophy of Science. Coverage includes the theory of knowledge; general methodological problems of science, of induction and probability, ...

Our approach is based on the following four "sine quibus non" conditions: 1. (elementary) category theory is efficient (and suffices); 2. random variables, observables, probability measures, and ...