Energy transduction underpins fundamental cellular processes, converting chemical energy stored in gradients into the mechanical and chemical work essential for life. Central to this conversion is the ...

Scientists have developed oral nanorobots that target damaged heart tissue, deliver energy, and repair mitochondrial function, offering a novel approach to treating ischemic heart disease. (Nanowerk ...

Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts reports that a phenol-rich, low-molecular lignin fraction (F3) obtained by simple ...

Within mitochondria, magnesium is crucial for adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis and binds to ATP to form bioactive Mg-ATP. Magnesium also supports oxygen utilization during exercise, endurance ...